Will Rare Metal Supply Issues Temper Hybrid Production?

Will rare metal supply issues temper hybrid production? I’ve seen this topic covered by major auto news outlets from time-to-time. While I’m not a geologist the argument makes sense. There are several different rare metals that are used in hybrid electric vehicle production, as well as in a bevy of consumer electronics, and the supply of these issues may reach a shortage level in the coming years.

The metals that are specifically used during the hybrid vehicle production process include neodymium, terbium, dysprosium, and lanthanum.

Neodymium is “the key component of an alloy used to make the high-power, lightweight magnets for electric motors of hybrid cars, such as the Prius, Honda Insight and Ford Focus, as well as in generators for wind turbines.” Source: Automotive News

So supply issues may affect hybrid vehicles as well as wind turbines, a clean energy industry that is also seeing growth, in the coming years. However, new sources of these rare earth elements are being researched and mines are being opened and there is no finite time defined for when a shortage may occur. At this point it appears to be all conjecture, but definitely worthy of research.

Photo by steven m

Cash for Clunkers Is Officially Over

Although the initial deadline for submitting Cash for Clunkers applications was Monday at 8pm, the NHTSA extended the deadline for dealers to submit the completed forms to Tuesday night. Yesterday, the system was actually down for some time because the servers were flooded.

This morning, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) published a press release listing some of the results from this hugely successful program. Nearly 700,000 vehicles were traded in and $2.877 billion in rebate applications were received.

We’ve already seen the positive impact that the program has had on Ford’s sales as the Focus topped the list of new cars purchased under the program and Ford’s July sales were up by a few percentage points. August sales figures will be reported next week and it is likely that we’ll see more good news from Ford and perhaps smaller declines from other automakers.

Not only was this a good deal for automakers and dealers, the program took some gas-guzzlers off the streets. “That’s because 84 percent of consumers traded in trucks and 59 percent purchased passenger cars. The average fuel economy of the vehicles traded in was 15.8 miles per gallon and the average fuel economy of vehicles purchased is 24.9 mpg - a 58 percent improvement.” Source: DOT

I know that many environmentalists were stating that the government should have issued stricter fuel efficiency requirements on the program using the mass availability of 30+ mpg vehicles available. Although I agreed that more fuel-efficient vehicles should have been a requirement, it is good to see that the program did help a bit.

We still have a long ways to go with regards to the average fuel economy of passenger vehicles on the road in the nation but the auto industry certainly needed a stimulus and this program undoubtedly helped.

Photo by Tony the Misfit

Low-Car Diet Results Available

Zipcar’s Low-Car Diet program concluded on August 15, 2009. The month-long program began on July 15 and included more than 250 participants from around the world. After the program, 100% of the participants are committed to remaining car-free. This is a big jump from the 83% that committed to staying car-free after last year’s Low-Car Diet.

Here is a summary of results from the 2009 Low-Car Diet:

Economic Impact:

  • Respondents spent 67 percent less on vehicle-related costs compared to the previous month when they were driving their personally owned cars

Environmental Impact:

  • 59 percent of the participants reported that the Low-Car Diet encouraged them to make other environmentally friendly changes in their life such as recycling, eating more organic foods and reducing their at-home energy usage (e.g. turning off lights and air conditioning)
  • Participants took 74 percent fewer trips by car and reduced overall vehicle miles traveled (VMTs) by 66 percent
  • Low-Car Dieters also doubled their public transit ridership with a 98 percent increased use of public transportation

Health Benefits:

  • Participants walked 93 percent more and biked 132 percent more, logging a combined total of 8,060 miles by bike during the Low-Car Diet month
  • 47 percent Low-Car Dieters reported losing weight; a total amount of 413 pounds were lost during the program

Zipcar is a car-sharing service with a fleet of 6,500 vehicles on college campuses and in urban areas in the United States, Canada, and London, England.

Second Generation Smart ED

smart fortwo

The second generation of the smart electric drive (smart ED) will begin rolling off of the production line in November 2009. The second generation smart ED was revealed in late 2008 but it will be a full year before the vehicle makes it to production status. Considering the state of the economy and the auto industry, not just in the U.S. but also across the world, this is a quick turnaround.

“Unlike its predecessor, the electrically driven smart fortwo of the second generation is fitted with an innovative and highly efficient lithium-ion battery. It is housed in a space-saving position between the axles, which means that space is not compromised in any way in the intelligent two-seater vehicle.” (Source: Daimler)

The lithium-ion battery that the smart ed uses is supplied by Tesla Motors. Yes, the electric supercar company is providing batteries to the low cost smart ed. The current range is 115 km (approximately 71 miles) on a fully charged battery.

The 2nd generation smart ed will be available to select lease customers in Europe and the United States in late 2009. For more information on availability, contact your local smart dealership.

Cash for Clunkers Program Ends August 24

If you’re in the market to trade in your clunker for some cash, the clock is ticking. The U.S. Government will be stopping the Cash for Clunkers program on Monday, August 24. The program, officially knows as the Cars Allowance Rebate System (CARS) has been hugely successful, which has led to a backlog of payments to dealers. General Motors has even begun advancing payment to its dealers until the government can process all of these payments.

Instead of letting the next round of funding for the CARS program run out, the U.S. Department of Transportation has decided to declare August 24, 2009 at 8:00pm EDT as the official end of the Cash for Clunkers program.

This doesn’t mean that you must ink your deal by 8pm on Monday; instead it means that the application must be submitted by the deadline. If you’ve recently participated in the program, it may be a good idea to give the dealership a call to verify that the application has been submitted.

If you haven’t yet participated in the program, but hope to, I’d advise you to get to your local dealership as soon as possible. The National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) is actually recommending, “All dealers now focus their attention and efforts on submitting reimbursement claims prior to the looming deadline.” Source: PR Newswire

If you’re in the new auto sales industry, you’re probably in for a very busy weekend! The renewed funding for the CARS program is expected to have a significant impact on August 2009 auto sales and it is likely that we’ll see some positive numbers when the figures are released in early September.

Ford Focus Tops Cash for Clunkers Trade List

The Cash for Clunkers program has garnered a lot of media attention lately. The program was so popular that the government re-upped its funding. The beleaguered auto industry has definitely benefited from the program but so have consumers across the nation.

A Yahoo news article listed the top 10 clunker trade ins and the top 10 new cars, as of early August. The Ford Focus tops their list of new cars purchased through the program. This may help explain Ford’s increase in sales in July 2009.

The other nine cars that round out the top 10 new car list are, in order, the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Prius, Ford Escape, Toyota Camry, Dodge Caliber, Hyundai Elantra, Honda Fit, and Chevy Cobalt.

Out of the top ten most popular clunkers traded in, the Ford Explorer occupied six spots, including the top four. Other vehicles that made the list include the Jeep Grand Cherokee, Jeep Cherokee, Ford Windstar, and Dodge Caravan.

Standard Cash Back or Gas Reward Credit Cards: Which is Right For You?

In the tumbling economy, cash back and gas reward credit cards are becoming more popular than ever. The reason? Both give you money back in your pocket on important everyday purchases, although there is a difference between the two. The best gas credit cards usually earn very high rebates–5% plus–on gasoline purchases, and may earn 1% on other purchases. Standard cash back credit cards, on the other hand, earn between 1% and 5% cash back and higher rebates on purchases like groceries, hotel stays, travel and more. To get the most money back, take a good look at your spending habits to decide which credit card is right for you.

Should you get a gas rewards credit card?

Gas credit cards can be a great way to save money, especially for people with long commutes or those that drive vehicles that drink fuel like it’s water. People that benefit most from gas cards are those that drive large personal vehicles, use pick-up trucks or vans during business, individuals that are required to drive as a living and anyone that finds themselves spending $100 plus monthly on fuel. If you typically put your fuel purchases on credit, switching to a gas card may be just the thing you need to start maximizing your savings.

One of the first considerations if you’re thinking about a gas card is this: do you tend to stick with one gasoline brand or do you shop at whichever station has lower prices? For most people, non station-specific cards will serve them better and have better terms and rewards. One of the most popular choices is the Discover Open Road card, which earns 5% cash back on the first $100 in gas purchases each month, along with 1% back on everything else after spending exceeds $3,000. The TrueEarnings credit card from Costco and American Express, on the other hand, earns a solid 3% cash back on all gasoline purchases up to $3,000 annually (afterward you’ll earn 1%). In addition, you earn 3% back at restaurants, 2% on travel and 1% back everywhere else.

If you want to stick to one station, a good pick is the BP Visa card. This card earns a whopping 10% cash back on BP fuel purchases, 4% back on eligible travel and dining and 2% everywhere else for the first two months. Afterward, all rebates are cut in half, still leaving you with 5% back on gasoline.

To earn the most in rebates from gas cards, look for a card that has no annual fee. Make sure you put every single gas purchase on your credit card and pay the balance immediately. Some people find it’s convenient to use online banking to schedule an automatic payment each week or even each day to ensure all purchases are paid for. Whatever method you use, make sure you avoid any interest accruing on your account. It’s also a great idea to look for cards that offer you sign-up bonuses, such as an automatic $50 credit when you first use your card or an introductory period during which all rebates are doubled. You can also maximize your savings by using a website that searches for the best gas prices in your area.

Why traditional cash back cards may be the way to go

If, however, you don’t drive a car that requires much fuel or don’t do a lot of driving, a gas credit card may not be for you. To save more money on purchases like groceries, hotel stays, and everything else, look for a cash back card that earns the most rewards on purchases other than fuel.

Most cash back credit cards work by offering you the biggest rebates on “everyday purchases.” These usually include grocery store purchases, fuel, department store purchases and restaurants. What’s great about cash back cards is they can work for anyone that has the responsibility to pay their balance in full each month. Here are just some of the things you can earn rebates on with a cash back card: grocery shopping for your family, buying new furniture for your home, remodeling your bathroom, purchasing a new television, and going on vacation (you can save on the gas, travel and expenses!).

The Discover More card is one of the best all-around cash back credit cards because it allows you to earn up to 5% on everyday expenses, including purchases at the supermarket and department stores. Along with these high everyday purchase rebates you can expect to earn at least 1% back on all of your purchases. What’s more, you can also use Discover’s ShopDiscover store online to earn rebates of up to 20%!

So which is better for you?

Gas cards and cash back cards are really very similar. What’s best for you depends on how you spend your money and what’s going to be more convenient for you. Are you comfortable with putting everything you buy on your credit card and paying it immediately in full? Do you spend often on everyday purchases? If so, a regular cash back card may be perfect for you. Do you drive often and wish you could save more money on gasoline? If that sounds more like you, try applying for a gas card.

Some things to beware

Basically, cash back cards and gas rewards cards are just different versions of the same principle. There are some things that apply to both cards. First, never get either type of rewards card if you ever carry a balance on your credit card! The APR on cash back and gas rebate cards are much higher than on traditional cards. Getting even 5% cash back is nothing if you’re paying 20% interest to carry the balance. Secondly, always look for a cash back or gas card with no annual fee. There are plenty of great cash back cards out there that don’t charge you annually so why get one that does? It’ll just eat up your rebate savings. Lastly, don’t take what you read in credit card advertisements at face value. Always read the fine print to understand what you’ll be earning. For example, a credit card that advertises “up to 5% cash back” may have a tiered system that starts at 0.25%. You may not earn 5% cash back until you’ve spent nearly $15,000!

Planet Green Review

I’ve heard of Planet Green quite a bit over the last year or so since it launched in June 2008. The idea behind Planet Green was to create the first eco-friendly living channel to go along with the whole green movement. However thanks to my old cable provider I wasn’t able to check it out since it wasn’t included in my programming package.

Around a month ago I switched to Dish Network and realized I now get Planet Green (channel #194) so I thought I would check it out to see what all the fuss was about. Overall the channel feels like a “Green” version of the Discovery channel which makes sense considering its owned by Discovery, however most of the programming is original and just as entertaining.

Current Shows on Planet Green Include:

  • Alter Eco
  • Battleground Earth
  • Emeril Green
  • G Word
  • Go for the Green
  • Greenovate
  • Greensburg
  • Hollywood Green
  • Living With Ed
  • Mean Green Machines
  • Off the Grid
  • Renovation Nation
  • Stuff Happens
  • Total Wrecklamation
  • Wa$ted!
  • Whale Wars
  • Worlds Greenest Homes

So far I’ve been able to catch a bit of Renovation Nation and Whale Wars (which is also on the Discovery Channel). I expected both programs to have a fairly low production value considering they are for a fairly niche channel, however I was presently surprised with both shows and will definitely tune in again.

If you don’t get Planet Green and are an eco freak like me then you defiantly want to find out if your cable of satellite company currently offers it, you may even already have it but have just overlooked it. I know for a fact that Dish Network currently offers it in standard definition as well as a Planet Green HD channel. If you know of any other cable or Satellite TV providers that carry it be sure to leave a comment below.

Electric Vehicles Get a $2.4 Billion Boost

Toyota PHEV

Thanks to $2.4 billion in grants awarded as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, 48 projects in 20 states will have more money to advance battery and electric vehicle technology.

“If we want to reduce our dependence on oil, put Americans back to work and reassert our manufacturing sector as one of the greatest in the world, we must produce the advanced, efficient vehicles of the future,” said President Obama. Source: White House

The grants include $1.5 billion to U.S.-based battery manufacturing companies, $500 million to U.S.-based electric vehicle component manufacturers, and $400 million to purchase plug-in hybrids and EVs as part of a massive road test.

Michigan, with its beleaguered economy due to the woes in the auto industry, will receive more than $1 billion of the $2.4 billion. GM, Chrysler, and Ford will share more than $400 million but companies like A123 and Johnson Controls will receive the bulk of the funding awarded to companies in that state.

July 2009 Hybrid Auto Sales Figures

Yesterday, I posted the July 2009 auto sales figures and one company, Ford, posted an increase in sales. Although the increase was only 2.4%, it represents the first increase for the automaker in more than a year and a half. Ford’s hybrid sales are through the roof. Unfortunately, the automaker doesn’t post individual figures but in its August 3 press release, the company states that hybrid sales are up by 323%. This is likely due, partly, to the popularity of the Ford Fusion Hybrid.

In July 2009, American Honda sold 2,295 Honda Insights and 969 Civic Hybrids. This is a big drop from the 3,440 Civic Hybrids sold in July 2008. The popularity (and great price) of the Insight and the fact that gas prices aren’t hovering near $5/gallon this summer may have played a part in this drop. The Insight wasn’t available in 2008 but American Honda bested their June 2009 performance when 2,079 Honda Insights were sold.

Toyota’s Prius continues to dominate the hybrid market. In July of 2008, Toyota sold 14,785 Priuses in the domestic market. Fast forward to this year; nearly 20,000 Priuses were sold (19,173). This represents an increase of 29.7%, year over year. Not only was the year over year numbers great, the month-to-month figures were also up. In June 2009, Toyota sold just fewer than 13,000 Priuses. It looks like that 50-mpg and the super cool Prius commercials are helping Toyota’s sales.

What is The Green Motorist
The Green Motorist is your guide to eco-friendly vehicles. We want to help you achieve and maintain a green lifestyle by providing articles and information about hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles.
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